Insurance for Bars: Manage Your Risk with the Right Coverage
Executive Summary:
Insurance for bars provides specialized protection for establishments serving alcohol. It typically includes coverage for liquor liability, general liability, property damage, and more, shielding your bar from costly claims like overserving lawsuits, property damage, or injury incidents. Proper bar insurance is essential to keep your business safe, compliant, and thriving.
Insurance for bars provides specialized protection for establishments serving alcohol. It typically includes coverage for liquor liability, general liability, property damage, and more, shielding your bar from costly claims like overserving lawsuits, property damage, or injury incidents. Proper bar insurance is essential to keep your business safe, compliant, and thriving.
Key Takeaways:
- Liquor Liability is a Must: Standard general liability policies exclude alcohol-related claims, so bars need a liquor liability insurance policy to cover overservice incidents. Many jurisdictions and landlords require this coverage for bars.
- Comprehensive Coverage Package: A bar’s insurance should bundle general liability, liquor liability, property insurance, and other coverages (like assault & battery, business interruption, workers’ comp) to address all major risks.
- Cost Depends on Risk Factors: Premiums vary based on size, location, hours, alcohol sales vs food, security measures, and past claims. Small pubs may pay just a few hundred per month, while high-risk nightclubs pay more.
- Regulations Differ by Region: Liquor laws and liability rules vary in Canada vs. the U.S. (e.g. some states have dram shop laws imposing strict liability). Always ensure compliance with local licensing and insurance requirements.
- Brokers Simplify the Process: An experienced insurance broker can tailor a policy to your bar’s needs, compare quotes from multiple insurers, and provide guidance (ALIGNED’s Audit. Optimize. Execute. approach ensures you get the right coverage without gaps).
Why Bars Need Specialized Insurance
Operating a bar comes with unique thrills – and unique risks. Serving alcohol, managing crowds, staying open late, and providing entertainment all increase the chance of something going wrong. One overserved customer could cause an accident on the way home, or a fight might break out on your premises. Without specialized insurance, a single such incident could lead to crushing legal or medical costs that threaten your business.
General business insurance isn’t enough for bars. In fact, a typical Commercial General Liability (CGL) policy almost always excludes liquor-related liability – meaning if someone sues your bar for overserving, your standard liability coverage won’t respond. This gap makes liquor liability coverage indispensable for any establishment that serves alcohol. Beyond liquor, bars face higher exposure to injuries (spilled drinks = slippery floors) and property damage or vandalism due to the high-energy environment. All these factors mean bar owners must build an insurance program tailored to hospitality risks.
Example: Imagine a patron gets intoxicated at your pub, drives off, and causes an accident. If victims claim your bar is partly responsible for overserving, you could be held liable. Without liquor liability insurance, you’d face legal fees and settlements alone – potentially hundreds of thousands of dollars. Comprehensive bar insurance ensures you have a safety net in such scenarios, covering legal defense and judgments up to your policy limits. It’s not just prudent – in many jurisdictions and commercial leases, it’s mandatory to have this coverage to operate a bar legally.
Key Insurance Coverages for Bars
To properly protect a bar or tavern, a combination of coverage types is recommended. Here are the essential insurance coverages every bar owner should consider:
1. Liquor Liability Insurance – The cornerstone for any bar. This coverage specifically protects your business from claims arising out of serving alcohol. If an intoxicated patron you served harms themselves or others (e.g. drunk driving accidents or fights), liquor liability insurance covers your legal liability, including injuries or property damage. Many provinces, states, and even landlords require proof of liquor liability coverage for establishments with a liquor license. It’s important to understand host liquor vs. liquor liability: Host liquor applies when you’re not in the business of selling alcohol (like a company party that serves free drinks), whereas commercial liquor liability (what bars need) covers businesses that sell or serve alcohol as part of operations. Bars must have full liquor liability – host liquor coverage alone (often included in a general policy) is not sufficient. This policy is often written with liability limits of $1M–$2M per occurrence for bars, given the potentially high severity of alcohol-related incidents.
2. Commercial General Liability (CGL) – Foundation coverage for accidents. This protects against common third-party claims unrelated to alcohol, like a patron slipping on a wet floor or a customer suing for property damage or advertising injury (libel/slander). Every bar should have CGL coverage with adequate limits (typically $1M or more) to cover medical bills, attorney fees, and settlements if someone is hurt or their property is damaged because of your business. Note: As mentioned, a standard CGL excludes liquor liability in most cases, so it does not cover alcohol-fueled incidents – hence the separate liquor liability policy above.
3. Commercial Property Insurance – Bars often invest heavily in their location: whether you own the building or lease and have significant improvements (like a built-out bar, kitchen, furnishings, sound system, inventory of liquor), you need property insurance. This coverage pays to repair or replace your physical assets if they’re damaged by a covered peril – for example, fire, burst pipes, storm, theft, or vandalism. If your bar is in a leased space, your lease might require carrying property insurance and naming the landlord on the policy for their protection. Make sure to include coverage for all the contents – from expensive draft beer systems to furniture and glassware – and consider business interruption as an add-on to cover lost income during downtime (more on that below).
4. Assault & Battery Coverage (A&B) – Alcohol plus crowds can sometimes lead to scuffles or worse. Unfortunately, most general liability and liquor liability policies exclude intentional acts like fights or assaults outright. That means if a brawl erupts at your bar and someone is injured, you could be on your own for medical or legal costs unless you have an A&B endorsement. Assault & battery coverage restores protection for incidents of physical altercations, whether between patrons or involving your security staff handling an unruly guest. This is particularly crucial for venues with bouncers, late-night hours, or a history of fights – basically any bar or nightclub setting where altercations are possible. Some insurers offer A&B as a separate sublimit (e.g. $500k for A&B claims) or as a rider to your liability policy. It’s an extra layer of protection that no bar owner should overlook.
5. Business Interruption Insurance – Also known as business income coverage, this coverage is designed to keep your bar financially afloat if a disaster forces you to temporarily close or reduce operations. If a fire, storm, or other covered event damages your bar and you can’t open for weeks, business interruption can reimburse lost revenue, ongoing expenses (like rent and staff salaries), and sometimes extra costs you incur to get up and running again. Given the slim margins in hospitality, most bars can’t afford to go weeks or months with zero income – this coverage is a lifesaver in such scenarios.
6. Workers’ Compensation Insurance – If your bar has employees (bartenders, servers, cooks, security staff, etc.), in almost all of Canada and the U.S. you are legally required to carry workers’ comp coverage (in Canada, through provincial workers’ safety insurance boards; in the U.S., through private insurers or state funds). Workers’ comp covers medical expenses and lost wages if an employee gets hurt on the job – for example, a bartender slipping on spilled drink or a cook getting burned in the kitchen. Beyond being legally mandated, it also protects you from employee injury lawsuits in many cases. Ensure you register with the appropriate workers’ comp program in your province or state if needed.
7. Other Coverages to Consider: Depending on your bar’s operations, you might need additional policies:
- Commercial Auto Insurance: if your bar offers a shuttle van service or uses vehicles for deliveries/pickups, you’ll need a commercial auto policy to cover accident liabilities.
- Cyber Liability Insurance: bars increasingly rely on point-of-sale (POS) systems and may collect customer data (credit cards, Wi-Fi sign-ups, etc.). A cyber insurance policy helps if you suffer a data breach or cyber attack, covering costs like customer notification, credit monitoring, and legal defense.
- Equipment Breakdown Insurance: covers the repair or replacement of critical equipment (HVAC, refrigerators, kitchen equipment) if they fail due to mechanical breakdown – important for keeping perishable inventory safe and minimizing downtime.
- Commercial Umbrella Insurance: an umbrella policy provides extra liability coverage above your other policy limits, which can be prudent for high-risk operations. For example, if you want $5M total coverage but your CGL and liquor policies are $2M each, an umbrella can extend that limit to bridge the gap.
Tip: Many insurance providers offer specialized Bar or Tavern Insurance Packages – essentially bundles of the above coverages in one program. A Business Owner’s Policy (BOP) is a common small business package that combines general liability and property insurance. Bars and pubs often need to customize beyond a standard BOP by adding liquor liability and other options; an experienced broker can help you put together the right package.
How Much Does Bar Insurance Cost?
Every bar owner wants to know: What will this cost me? The short answer is, it depends – on the unique characteristics of your business. Bar insurance costs can range from a few thousand dollars per year for a small pub, to tens of thousands for a large nightclub with high risk factors. Here are some key cost drivers:
- Size and Revenue: Larger bars, or those serving more patrons, will generally face higher premiums because greater foot traffic and higher alcohol sales increase potential exposure. A bar’s annual alcohol sales (especially as a percentage of total sales) is a major rating factor for liquor liability coverage.
- Location & Legal Climate: If you operate in an area with a history of costly claims or stricter dram shop laws (more on that below), insurers may charge more. Urban bars may pay higher liability rates than those in smaller towns, due to typically higher claims frequency.
- Hours and Entertainment: Late-night bars and clubs (open past midnight) or those featuring live entertainment, DJs, or dancing often pay higher premiums because these elements correlate with increased risk. For instance, a nightclub open until 3 AM with a dance floor and live music has higher risk than a quiet wine bar that closes at 10 PM.
- Security Measures & Staff Training: Insurers may give favorable terms to bars that invest in risk management – such as well-trained staff (e.g., Smart Serve or TIPS certification for responsible alcohol service), security cameras, proper bouncer procedures, and documented incident logs of any bar-related disturbances. These measures reduce the likelihood or severity of claims, and insurance underwriters often reward that with lower premiums or better coverage terms.
- Claims history: If your bar has had multiple claims or incidents (like prior liquor liability claims or slip-and-fall lawsuits), insurers may consider you a higher risk and charge more. Conversely, a clean claims history can qualify you for better rates over time as you prove to be a low-risk establishment.
- Coverage limits and deductibles: Opting for higher coverage limits (say, $5 million instead of $2 million) will raise costs, while choosing a higher deductible (paying more out-of-pocket per claim) can lower your premium. It’s a trade-off between immediate cost and protection level.
Cost Ranges:
It’s hard to generalize, but some sources provide ballpark figures: for example, a typical small bar might pay around $300–$600 per month for a package including general liability, property, and liquor liability coverage. That could increase to thousands per month for larger venues or those with significant risk factors. Liquor liability coverage alone can sometimes be surprisingly affordable – one industry analysis found the average stand-alone liquor liability policy runs about $45 per month (roughly $540 annually) for many small businesses. However, in states with very strict liquor liability laws or a history of big payouts, premiums can be much higher (some high-end venues face six-figure premiums). The key takeaway: insurers price bar insurance based on your risk profile, so improving your risk controls (safety training, security, etc.) and working with a broker to comparison-shop are the best ways to manage cost.
Canada & U.S.: What to Know
Insurance needs for bars in Canada and the United States are fundamentally similar – but there are some important local considerations to be aware of:
Licensing & Legal Liability: Both countries have strict liquor licensing systems. In Canada, each province has its own liquor regulatory authority (e.g., the AGCO in Ontario, AGLC in Alberta, etc.), which sets rules for serving times, staff certifications, and sometimes insurance requirements. In the United States, states enforce “dram shop” laws – these are statutes that can hold bar owners liable if they serve alcohol to someone who is visibly intoxicated or underage, and that person causes injury or damage. Most U.S. states have some form of dram shop law, though specifics (and the severity of penalties) vary widely. This means carrying robust liquor liability insurance with adequate limits is especially critical in the U.S. to meet those legal exposures.
Insurance Requirements: Neither Canadian provinces nor U.S. states universally mandate “bar insurance” by law, but practical requirements often exist. For example, many commercial leases will stipulate that a tenant serving alcohol maintain a minimum amount of liquor liability and general liability insurance, naming the landlord as additional insured. Additionally, certain event permits or liquor licenses may require you to show proof of insurance as part of the licensing process, especially for special events or high-capacity venues. Always check with your local liquor licensing authority about any insurance prerequisites for operating your bar.
Regulatory Bodies: In Canada, it’s wise to be familiar with your provincial liquor and gaming commission guidelines for serving alcohol safely – compliance (ensuring staff are trained, enforcing ID checks, etc.) not only keeps your license intact but could also influence your insurance (for instance, if you violate regulations, your insurer could potentially deny a related claim). In the U.S., each state’s Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) board or similar agency provides guidance on responsible alcohol service and license conditions; violations (like serving underage patrons) can lead to license suspension and possibly compromise insurance coverage.
Cross-border Consideration: If your business runs events across the border (e.g., a Canadian brewery hosting a beer garden event in a U.S. state), be aware you might need separate insurance or endorsements to ensure you’re covered in both countries. Always inform your broker about all locations and activities so they secure coverage that meets all applicable legal jurisdictions.
Getting a Quote & Working with a Broker
Securing the right insurance for your bar might seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Working with an experienced insurance broker simplifies the process immensely. Brokers (like ALIGNED Insurance) are licensed professionals who shop the market on your behalf, tapping multiple insurance companies to find the best coverage and price combination for your needs. This is especially valuable for bars, which might need specialty insurance carriers (some mainstream insurers shy away from high-liability businesses like bars, whereas specialized hospitality insurers often offer better terms).
What to Prepare for a Quote: When you’re ready to get a quote, having some details on hand will speed up the process and ensure you get accurate pricing. Here’s what you should gather before speaking with a broker or insurer:
- Business details: Your bar’s name, address, ownership structure, and years in operation.
- Building info: The square footage, building construction details, fire safety systems (alarms, sprinklers), and whether you own or lease the space.
- Operations: Hours of operation (how late you stay open) and any entertainment (live music, dance floor, patio, etc.).
- Alcohol vs food sales: Your estimated annual alcohol sales and food sales. Insurers often ask what percentage of your revenue comes from liquor – e.g., a bar that’s 90% liquor sales might face different underwriting than a restaurant that’s 30% liquor/70% food.
- Staffing: The number of employees and roles (bartenders, security, kitchen staff). Also confirm that all servers have required training certificates (like Serving It Right, Smart Serve, or TIPS as applicable).
- Security measures: Do you have bouncers or door staff? Security cameras? An ID-checking policy at the door? These factors will be important to the insurer.
- Claims history: Be ready to discuss any past insurance claims or incidents at your bar (fires, liability claims, etc.) – honesty is crucial, as insurers will check past loss records.
By compiling this information, you enable your broker to give underwriters a complete picture of your business, leading to more precise quotes.
The Broker Advantage: A good broker does more than just fetch quotes – they act as your risk advisor. At ALIGNED Insurance, we follow a three-step Audit. Optimize. Execute. approach to ensure your insurance aligns with your bar’s needs. We audit your risks and current coverage, optimize by designing a tailored policy mix (leveraging our access to dozens of insurers), and execute by binding coverage correctly and servicing your account year-round. The benefit is you get peace of mind that no coverage gap is overlooked and you’re getting competitive pricing without the hassle of shopping around yourself. And remember, using a broker doesn’t cost you more – insurers pay brokers a commission out of their premium, or some clients opt for fee-based arrangements, so you get expert help at no extra cost. Plus, you’ll have an advocate if you ever need to file a claim, guiding you through the process.
Comparing Coverage Options for Bars
Bars often need a combination of policies and endorsements. Here’s a quick comparison of key coverage options to help you understand how each protects your business and what to consider:
| Coverage Option | Who It’s For / Why It’s Needed | Main Cost Drivers | Key Questions to Ask |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Liability (CGL) | All bars (baseline liability for slips, falls, etc.) | Foot traffic volume, claims history | Does it exclude liquor-related incidents? (Nearly always, yes – hence needing liquor liability) |
| Liquor Liability | Any establishment that sells/serves alcohol (mandatory for bars) | Alcohol sales %, closing time, prior incidents | Does policy cover legal defense and damages from overservice claims? What limit per occurrence is sufficient (e.g. $1M or $2M)? |
| Assault & Battery (A&B) | Bars/nightclubs with late hours, security, or higher risk crowds | Security measures, incident logs, past altercations | Is A&B excluded on my base policies? If so, can I get a buy-back endorsement or separate coverage? What are the limits/sublimits? |
| Property Insurance | Any bar with a physical location or assets to protect | Value of building/contents, fire/theft protections (alarms etc.) | Does it cover just contents or also the building (if you own it)? What perils are covered or excluded (e.g. flood, earthquake)? |
| Business Interruption | All bars (especially if you can’t afford long closures) | Revenue level, risk of disasters in area | How long is the “indemnity period” (e.g. 12 months)? Does it cover utilities and payroll during shutdown? |
| Workers’ Compensation | All bars with employees (legally required in most places) | Payroll size, type of work (bartending vs security) | Are all employees and family members on payroll covered? Are there any subcontractors who need separate coverage? |
| Umbrella/Excess Liability | Bars seeking higher liability limits for peace of mind or contract requirements | Underlying policy limits, risk profile | Do I need higher limits due to landlord or event requirements? Does umbrella apply over both CGL and liquor liability? |
This table can serve as a handy at-a-glance reference when discussing your needs with an insurance advisor. It highlights that coverage is not one-size-fits-all – each bar must assess its own risks (a small wine bar might not need a large A&B sublimit, for example, whereas a downtown nightclub certainly would). The questions to ask ensure you understand what you’re buying and reveal any gaps (for instance, a surprising number of bar owners only discover after a claim that their policy had an A&B exclusion, leaving them unprotected for fights – asking up front avoids this unpleasant surprise).
Canada & U.S.: What to Know
As a bar owner serving customers in Canada or the United States, it’s important to understand local licensing and liability differences.
(Already covered earlier in dedicated section for local considerations. This section can be integrated above as needed.)
Printable Bar Insurance Checklist
Before you finalize your bar’s insurance, here’s a checklist to help you ensure all your bases are covered. You can print or save this checklist and use it as a guide while reviewing your risk management plan or when collecting quotes:
- ✅ Liquor License & Compliance: Verify that your bar’s liquor license is valid and up-to-date, and you comply with all local serving regulations (serving hours, staff training, capacity limits, etc.).
- ✅ Document Key Business Info: Prepare a summary of your business details (ownership, address, years in business) and premises details (building construction, safety features, occupancy limit).
- ✅ Sales & Inventory Figures: Have on hand your annual revenue breakdown (especially alcohol vs food sales) and an inventory of assets (the value of your equipment, furniture, stock). This helps ensure proper property coverage and accurate liability assessment.
- ✅ Staff & Safety Practices: List the number of employees and confirm any required server training certifications (e.g. Smart Serve, TIPS). Note any security measures (bouncers, cameras, ID scanners) and incident reporting procedures you have – this is useful information for insurers and a good practice for your business.
- ✅ Review Needed Coverages: Use the above article sections to identify all needed coverages. For each, consider: Do I have this coverage? Is the limit sufficient? For example: Liquor Liability – do you have a separate policy or endorsement for it? Assault & Battery – is it included or excluded?
- ✅ Consider Bundle or Umbrella: Decide if a package policy or an umbrella policy makes sense for additional protection. Sometimes bundling can save money and simplify management.
- ✅ Consult a Broker: Reach out to a licensed insurance broker (if you haven’t already) to review your needs. Share the information gathered above – this will help them get you the most accurate and competitive quote. A broker can also point out any coverage you might have missed.
Completing this checklist will put you in a solid position to get the right coverage for your bar. It not only helps you obtain quotes faster, but also ensures you’ve thought through risk factors that might otherwise be overlooked.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What kind of insurance do I need for my bar?
A: Most bars need a combination of coverages. At minimum, you should have General Liability (for third-party injuries or property damage) and Liquor Liability (for alcohol-related incidents) – these are fundamental. Additionally, property insurance protects your building and equipment, and if you have staff you’ll need workers’ compensation. Consider assault & battery coverage, business interruption, and other coverages like commercial auto or cyber liability depending on your operations. A good broker can help ensure you have all the necessary policies in place for your specific type of bar.
A: Most bars need a combination of coverages. At minimum, you should have General Liability (for third-party injuries or property damage) and Liquor Liability (for alcohol-related incidents) – these are fundamental. Additionally, property insurance protects your building and equipment, and if you have staff you’ll need workers’ compensation. Consider assault & battery coverage, business interruption, and other coverages like commercial auto or cyber liability depending on your operations. A good broker can help ensure you have all the necessary policies in place for your specific type of bar.
Q2: Is liquor liability insurance required by law for bars?
A: It depends on your location. Many U.S. states and some Canadian provinces effectively require liquor liability coverage – either by law or as a condition of obtaining a liquor license. Even where it’s not explicitly mandated, landlords or event contracts often require bars to carry it. Regardless of legal requirements, it’s considered essential coverage for any bar that serves alcohol because standard liability insurance won’t cover liquor-related claims.
A: It depends on your location. Many U.S. states and some Canadian provinces effectively require liquor liability coverage – either by law or as a condition of obtaining a liquor license. Even where it’s not explicitly mandated, landlords or event contracts often require bars to carry it. Regardless of legal requirements, it’s considered essential coverage for any bar that serves alcohol because standard liability insurance won’t cover liquor-related claims.
Q3: How much does bar insurance cost?
A: The cost of bar insurance varies widely. A small pub might spend a few thousand dollars per year for basic coverages, whereas a larger bar or nightclub with higher risk factors might pay substantially more. Factors like your location, annual alcohol sales, hours of operation, security measures, and claim history all influence the premium. For example, a modest bar with good safety protocols could see liquor liability coverage for under $50–$100 per month, while a high-capacity club might pay much higher. It’s best to get a personalized quote.
A: The cost of bar insurance varies widely. A small pub might spend a few thousand dollars per year for basic coverages, whereas a larger bar or nightclub with higher risk factors might pay substantially more. Factors like your location, annual alcohol sales, hours of operation, security measures, and claim history all influence the premium. For example, a modest bar with good safety protocols could see liquor liability coverage for under $50–$100 per month, while a high-capacity club might pay much higher. It’s best to get a personalized quote.
Q4: Does bar insurance cover fights or assaults on the premises?
A: Not automatically. Most general liability and even liquor liability policies exclude assault and battery incidents (altercations, fights) unless you have an endorsement or separate A&B coverage. You should discuss adding an Assault & Battery coverage endorsement with your insurer if your bar has any risk of fights (which is often the case whenever alcohol is involved). This coverage can pay for injury or legal costs if a brawl breaks out and someone is hurt.
A: Not automatically. Most general liability and even liquor liability policies exclude assault and battery incidents (altercations, fights) unless you have an endorsement or separate A&B coverage. You should discuss adding an Assault & Battery coverage endorsement with your insurer if your bar has any risk of fights (which is often the case whenever alcohol is involved). This coverage can pay for injury or legal costs if a brawl breaks out and someone is hurt.
Q5: How can I lower my bar’s insurance premiums?
A: Risk management is key. Insurers often offer better rates to bars that demonstrate safe practices. This includes ensuring all staff undergo responsible alcohol service training, implementing strict ID-checking policies to avoid serving minors, maintaining security measures like cameras and trained bouncers, and keeping incident logs to document any issues. Also, bundling coverages (getting a package policy or multiple coverages from one provider) and opting for a higher deductible can sometimes reduce the price. Finally, working with a broker to shop around among several insurers can help find the most competitive rate for the coverage you need.
A: Risk management is key. Insurers often offer better rates to bars that demonstrate safe practices. This includes ensuring all staff undergo responsible alcohol service training, implementing strict ID-checking policies to avoid serving minors, maintaining security measures like cameras and trained bouncers, and keeping incident logs to document any issues. Also, bundling coverages (getting a package policy or multiple coverages from one provider) and opting for a higher deductible can sometimes reduce the price. Finally, working with a broker to shop around among several insurers can help find the most competitive rate for the coverage you need.
Ready to Protect Your Bar?
Being a bar owner means always expecting the unexpected – but with the right insurance, you won’t have to lose sleep over “what if” scenarios. Now that you’re equipped with knowledge about insurance for bars, you can take the next step with confidence. ALIGNED Insurance is here to help you put this plan into action.
When you request a quote, here’s what to expect: one of ALIGNED’s licensed advocates will reach out to gather any remaining details, answer your questions, and then shop the market among our 70+ insurance partners to find you competitive options. We’ll explain coverage recommendations clearly – no jargon – and you’ll be under no obligation to buy. Our goal is simply to help you get the best protection for your bar at a great value, using our expertise as one of Canada’s leading 100% independent, employee-owned commercial insurance brokerages.
Don’t leave the success of your bar to chance. Protect your establishment, your patrons, and your livelihood with the right insurance coverage. Click here to get started with ALIGNED Insurance – we’re ready to help you make sure your bar is fully covered, so you can focus on serving your customers and growing your business.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or insurance advice. Insurance coverage and requirements vary by jurisdiction and individual circumstances. Always consult a licensed insurance broker or advisor to discuss your specific needs and ensure proper coverage in your province or state.